SHANGHAI ENVIRONMENT(SH:601200) Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-25 11:14Core Viewpoint - The national carbon emissions trading market in China has shown significant operational effectiveness since its launch in 2021, with a well-established system and smooth functioning of allocation, trading, and compliance processes [4][6]. Market Performance - As of August 2025, the cumulative trading volume of carbon allowances reached nearly 700 million tons, with a transaction value exceeding 47.8 billion yuan. The carbon price has increased from 48 yuan per ton at the start to over 100 yuan per ton, currently stabilizing around 60 yuan per ton [4][6][11]. Policy Impact - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" by the central government marks a systematic deployment for the future development of the national carbon market, providing a roadmap and objectives for market construction [4][8]. Market Expansion - The inclusion of the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries into the carbon market has added over 30 billion tons of annual emissions coverage, enhancing market activity and resilience [5][11]. Recommendations for Improvement - To address existing issues in the carbon market, it is recommended to establish a transparent carbon allowance management system, maintain policy stability, and implement a combination of free and paid allocation methods [5][12]. - The introduction of paid allocation is expected to enhance corporate awareness of carbon costs and benefits, promoting proactive management of emissions [9][10]. Future Directions - The carbon market aims to cover major industrial sectors by 2027 and expand the range of greenhouse gases included, with a focus on enhancing trading mechanisms and regulatory frameworks [8][11].