中国提出全经济减排目标，全国碳市场覆盖主要高排放行业

Group 1: Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Goals - China announced a new round of NDC goals aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 compared to peak levels, with a target for non-fossil energy consumption to exceed 30% of total energy consumption [1] - The NDC goals detail China's commitments to climate change, providing strong support for global greenhouse gas reduction efforts [1] - The establishment of a national carbon market is expected to enhance efficiency in price discovery and control emissions in major high-emission industries [1] Group 2: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market has been operational for over four years, covering more than 2,200 key emission units in the power sector, making it the largest carbon market globally in terms of greenhouse gas emissions coverage [2] - As of August 2024, the carbon market has recorded a cumulative trading volume of nearly 700 million tons, with a transaction value of approximately 48 billion RMB, marking a new annual high for 2024 [2] - The carbon market's design and policy framework have been continuously improved, with over 60% of total CO2 emissions effectively controlled [2][3] Group 3: Future Expansion and Industry Inclusion - By 2025, the carbon market will expand to include the steel, cement, and aluminum industries, adding over 1,300 new key emission units and increasing the controlled emissions by approximately 3 billion tons [7] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to gradually include additional sectors such as aviation, petrochemicals, chemicals, and paper manufacturing into the carbon market [7][8] - The carbon market aims to establish a total control system for emissions, with a focus on stabilizing emissions in certain industries by 2027 [4][6] Group 4: International Cooperation and Standards - China is actively working to enhance the international influence of its carbon market and participate in the formulation of global carbon market rules [9][10] - The upcoming COP30 in Brazil is seen as a critical point for advancing the implementation of the Paris Agreement, with China expressing a commitment to multilateral cooperation in climate action [9] - The success of China's carbon market is being recognized globally, with other developing countries looking to China as a model for their own carbon market development [11][12]