苹果发文抨击欧盟数字市场法:用户体验恶化,隐私风险增加

Core Viewpoint - Apple has expressed concerns regarding the negative impacts of the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA) on its users in the region, including a decline in user experience and increased privacy risks, urging the EU Commission to reassess the implications of the DMA on Apple product users in Europe [1][4][5]. Group 1: DMA Overview - The DMA, effective from March 2024, aims to curb the monopolistic practices of tech giants and ensure more consumer choices [3]. - Companies designated as "gatekeepers," including Apple, are required to comply with specific obligations under the DMA, such as allowing users to install third-party app stores and switch between different application services [3][4]. Group 2: Apple's Opposition to DMA - Apple argues that the DMA forces it to alter product designs and delivery methods, resulting in a diminished user experience for downloading apps and making payments [4][5]. - The company highlights that the DMA's requirements lead to delays in launching new features for EU users, impacting functionalities like AirPods translation and iPhone mirroring [4][5]. Group 3: Security and Privacy Concerns - Apple warns that the DMA may expose EU users to greater risks when downloading apps and using external payment systems, which may not meet the security standards of the App Store [5]. - The act allows other companies to access sensitive user data, raising privacy concerns as businesses can track users' personal information and activities [5]. Group 4: Apple's Call for Reevaluation - Apple emphasizes that the DMA has not fulfilled its promise of promoting competition and has instead led to a decline in user experience and increased risks [5]. - The company has previously communicated these concerns to the EU Commission without receiving acknowledgment and is now urging a reevaluation of the DMA's impact on users [5].