跨境运营：2025年中国企业出海风险观察报告

Group 1 - The report titled "Cross-Border Operations: 2025 Risk Observation Report for Chinese Enterprises Going Abroad" focuses on the global risk environment, overseas market risks, and domestic industry operations for Chinese enterprises venturing abroad [1][4][6] - From 2021 to the first half of 2025, Chinese mainland enterprises established 35,893 subsidiaries overseas, with 2,292 new establishments in the first half of 2025, primarily in Hong Kong (47.8%) and the United States (10.7%) [1][26][30] - The export value reached 13 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%, with electrical and mechanical equipment accounting for 42.2% of the total exports [1][42][45] Group 2 - The report highlights significant bankruptcy risks for enterprises, with a notable increase in bankruptcies in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in Australia and Singapore, which saw increases of 37% and 40% respectively in 2024 [1][53][54] - Payment risks vary significantly by region, with timely payment rates improving in most Asia-Pacific markets, while declining in several European and American countries [1][61][62] - In the domestic context, industries such as electronic information manufacturing and electrical machinery showed leading revenue growth, while sectors like metal products and textiles experienced sluggish growth [1][15][42] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the need for enterprises to enhance risk assessment of overseas partners using data and to manage domestic payment risks effectively to navigate the complex environment of going abroad [1][10][14] - The majority of new Chinese enterprises established abroad are concentrated in wholesale and retail (34.1%) and commercial services (21.6%) [1][36][40] - The report indicates that despite challenges such as trade wars and economic slowdowns, the number of Chinese enterprises going abroad remains significant, with a focus on understanding the risks associated with different markets [1][13][25]