北京首创“购绿”机制，今年七大生态涵养区已获得补偿收益

Core Viewpoint - Beijing has pioneered the GEP-R (Ecosystem Regulation Service Value) and GDP exchange compensation mechanism, marking a significant step in ecological product value realization and green development [1][2]. Policy Aspects - A series of laws and regulations have been introduced in Beijing to support ecological protection and green development, including the "Beijing Ecological Conservation Area Protection and Green Development Regulations" which establishes legal grounds for ecological service value assessment [2]. - The implementation plan for establishing an ecological product value realization mechanism has been developed, aiming to create a total value accounting system for ecological products and explore practical applications of the accounting results [2]. - An ecological compensation mechanism has been established to provide financial support for ecological protection and green development in conservation areas, with a unique GEP-R and GDP exchange compensation mechanism introduced [2]. Mechanism Aspects - The GEP-R mechanism sets annual growth targets for GEP-R for various districts, where underperforming districts must "purchase" GEP-R values from those that exceed their targets, promoting accountability and ecological awareness [2][3]. - GEP-R encompasses ten key values related to ecosystem services, including water conservation, sediment reduction, air and water quality improvement, and climate regulation [2]. Market Aspects - Beijing is developing an ecological product certification system to enhance the value of ecological products, introducing local standards for ecological product certification that ensure quality and safety throughout the product lifecycle [3]. - The introduction of certification has led to significant revenue increases for ecological products, such as honey and fish from the Miyun Reservoir, benefiting local residents economically [3]. Project Aspects - Efforts are underway to accelerate ecological restoration of mines and promote ecological tourism, contributing to an increase in rural residents' disposable income, projected to reach nearly 40,000 yuan by 2024 [3]. - The urban-rural income ratio is expected to improve, decreasing from 2.51:1 in 2020 to 2.32:1 by 2024, indicating a positive trend in income distribution [3].