波黑一年内电力进口额增加超3亿马克，专家分析认为有诸多因素推高电价

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's electricity import value increased by over 300 million marks within a year, with imports rising from 138.3 million marks in the first eight months of last year to 447 million marks this year [1] - Electricity exports also grew, reaching 583.5 million marks this year compared to 403.5 million marks last year [1] - The average electricity price was raised by 6.85% starting September 1, 2023, and there are proposals for significant increases in distribution fees in the Republika Srpska [1][2] Group 1: Electricity Import and Export Trends - The total electricity import value for the first eight months of this year is 447 million marks, a significant increase from 138.3 million marks in the same period last year [1] - Electricity exports increased to 583.5 million marks this year from 403.5 million marks last year, indicating a positive trend in export performance [1] Group 2: Price Adjustments and Regulatory Actions - The average electricity price in Bosnia was raised by 6.85% as of September 1, 2023, reflecting rising costs [1] - The electricity company in Republika Srpska requested a 46.01% increase in distribution fees, following an initial request for a 40% increase [1] - Residential electricity prices have already increased by approximately 7.9% and industrial prices by 15% at the beginning of 2025 [1] Group 3: Expert Analysis on Pricing Factors - Energy expert Nihad Halbasch noted that electricity prices are determined by supply and demand, but the changes in import and export relationships are not the primary factors affecting pricing [2] - Halbasch emphasized that the increase in electricity prices is influenced by broader factors such as the country's energy structure, production and sales planning, coal prices, and inflation [2]