Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of Guangdong Province in driving technological innovation and industrial transformation through substantial fiscal support, establishing itself as a leader in China's technological advancement and modernization efforts [1]. Group 1: Fiscal Support for Technological Innovation - Guangdong's fiscal policies have effectively guided the allocation of technological resources, correcting market failures and fostering a new quality of productive forces [2]. - The province has provided over 5 billion yuan in research and development subsidies to the new energy vehicle sector, establishing a 15 billion yuan fund to support the industry [2]. - The combination of subsidies, funds, and procurement policies has led to significant advancements in the new energy vehicle market, with companies like BYD investing over 20 billion yuan in research and development [2]. Group 2: Cost Reduction for Enterprises - Guangdong has implemented tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, resulting in over 30 billion yuan in tax reductions in the past year [3]. - Companies can deduct 175% of their actual R&D expenses from taxable income, with total benefits amounting to 85 billion yuan in the last year [3]. - The province has allocated 4.5 billion yuan in equipment purchase subsidies, supporting over 1,200 enterprises in upgrading their R&D capabilities [3]. Group 3: Talent Development and Technology Transfer - The province has established special funds for talent development, providing annual support of 500,000 yuan to selected young scholars for five years [4]. - In 2023 and 2024, Guangdong allocated 1.634 billion yuan and 1.797 billion yuan, respectively, to promote the transformation of scientific achievements [4]. - Policies have been put in place to ensure that at least 70% of the benefits from technology transfer are awarded to the creators of the technology [4]. Group 4: Integration of Innovation Ecosystem - Guangdong's fiscal policies aim to integrate innovation chains, industrial chains, and financial chains to enhance the development of new productive forces [5]. - In 2024, Guangdong's fiscal expenditure on technology reached 88.4 billion yuan, leading to a total R&D investment of 510 billion yuan, with over 80% coming from enterprises [5]. - The province has established several high-level innovation platforms, contributing to its ranking as the top region for innovation capabilities in China for eight consecutive years [6].
财政助力新质生产力 新解
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-25 22:18