国家公园依法建，不是简单“圈起来”

Core Points - The National Park Law, passed on September 12, marks the first specialized legislation on national parks in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, signifying a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for natural conservation areas [1][2][3] - The law aims to establish a unified and efficient management system for national parks, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of various governmental bodies to enhance protection and management efforts [4][6] - The law emphasizes ecological protection as the primary goal of national parks, distinguishing them from regular parks, and introduces a system for unified natural resource registration within national parks [5][6][8] Summary by Sections Establishment and Management - The National Park Law defines national parks as areas approved by the State Council, aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems and ensuring scientific conservation and rational use of natural resources [2][3] - The law mandates a scientific planning approach for the overall development layout of national parks, requiring thorough preliminary investigations and public consultations before establishment [3][4] Ecological Protection and Restoration - The law introduces a systematic approach to ecological restoration, shifting from a focus on single protection to comprehensive restoration, emphasizing natural recovery over artificial interventions [8] - It includes provisions for zoning and control measures based on ecological characteristics, ensuring that different areas within national parks are managed according to their specific functions and goals [7][8] Community Involvement and Economic Integration - The law encourages public participation in national park management, promoting local employment opportunities and ensuring that local residents benefit from conservation efforts [10][11] - It aims to balance ecological protection with economic development, allowing for sustainable practices that enhance local livelihoods while preserving natural resources [9][10]