农业农村部： 奋力夺取全年粮食和农业丰收 夯实明年夏季粮油生产基础

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the yield of grain and oil crops in China to ensure food security and improve agricultural productivity, as highlighted in the central government's policy directives for 2024 [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The central government's No. 1 document for this year prioritizes the enhancement of supply capabilities for important agricultural products, particularly through the large-scale yield improvement actions for grain and oil crops [1]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has called for a deepened implementation of the yield improvement actions and emphasized the need for effective measures to ensure a successful autumn harvest and solidify the foundation for next summer's grain production [2][3]. Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Technology - The focus is on five major crops: wheat, corn, rice, soybeans, and rapeseed, with efforts concentrated in 702 main production counties to maximize yield potential through comprehensive technology applications and advanced farming practices [1][2]. - The promotion of high-performance agricultural machinery and equipment is crucial, including subsidies for advanced planting and harvesting machines, to enhance operational efficiency and productivity [2][3]. Group 3: Current Achievements and Future Goals - As of now, summer grain production has reached the second-highest record in history, and early rice yield has surpassed 400 kilograms per mu for the first time, indicating a positive trend for the upcoming harvest season [1]. - The article highlights the need to ensure stable and secure food supply amidst tight domestic grain supply and demand, with a focus on the successful harvest of autumn crops and the planting of winter wheat and oilseed rape [3].