美签证新政无异于“搬起石头砸了自己的脚” 美国经济将受到哪些冲击？

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration's significant increase in H-1B visa fees from several thousand dollars to $100,000 is expected to have substantial impacts on U.S. technology companies and the broader economy [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The increase in H-1B visa fees is justified by the government as a response to systemic abuse of the visa program, which has led to the displacement of American workers and harmed the economy and national security [3]. - Small and medium-sized enterprises in the U.S. will face a sharp rise in costs, exacerbating their financial burdens [3]. - The policy may lead to a shift of certain jobs overseas, slow down innovation, and limit the ability to attract global high-end talent [5][9]. Group 2: Talent Acquisition and Innovation - The H-1B visa is crucial for U.S. tech companies to hire foreign talent, and the new policy could hinder the ability to attract top talent, ultimately weakening U.S. innovation and economic growth [5][7]. - Major tech companies may absorb some of the increased costs but will still face risks related to delays in hiring key talent [5]. - The policy change is likely to push capable university graduates out of the U.S. to other countries, affecting the talent pool available to American companies [9]. Group 3: Global Talent Flow - The policy change has drawn global attention, with countries like Canada, India, and Germany monitoring the situation closely and potentially adjusting their own immigration policies to attract talent that may be excluded from the U.S. [7]. - Canada plans to enhance its "Global Skills Strategy" to attract technology talent that may be turned away by U.S. policies [7].