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中银证券:A股当前为“科技结构性牛市”,未来或转入“全面牛”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the reports suggests that the current bull market in A-shares is expected to evolve into a "mixed bull market," characterized by a "structural bull" phase followed by a "comprehensive bull" phase, similar to the market dynamics observed in 2013-2014 and 2016-2017 [1] - The report highlights that each bull market is driven by significant incremental capital, which allows the market to start independently of fundamental and liquidity constraints. The previous bull markets relied on different main channels for capital inflow, with the upcoming bull market expected to see insurance funds play a major role starting in the first half of 2025 [1] - Current data indicates that there has not been a significant increase in financing balances, insurance, actively managed equity fund issuance, or passive ETF issuance since August, suggesting that the main capital channels have not yet emerged [1] Group 2 - The current structural bull market in technology is driven by positive feedback from market funds towards the structural prosperity of AI hardware and strong industrial trends. The expectation is that the A-share market will transition into a "comprehensive bull" phase [2] - The report draws parallels to the market rotation structure observed during the macroeconomic U-shaped recovery from 2012 to 2017, indicating a potential shift from a technology-focused bull market to a cyclical blue-chip bull market, moving from small-cap to large-cap stocks [2] - As macroeconomic improvement signals emerge, the report anticipates further expansion into sectors characterized by "comprehensive bull" attributes, such as anti-involution and consumption [2]