1.3亿人口的墨西哥，GDP达1.85万亿美元，山东1亿人口是多少？

Group 1 - The economic comparison between Shandong and Mexico reveals that Shandong's GDP for 2024 is approximately 1.4 trillion USD, while Mexico's GDP is 1.85 trillion USD, highlighting a significant economic scale difference [4][6] - Mexico's economic growth is heavily influenced by its geographical proximity to the United States and the benefits from the USMCA agreement, leading to a booming automotive industry with an annual output value exceeding 110 billion USD by mid-2025 [10][12] - Shandong boasts a comprehensive industrial structure, being the only province in China with all 41 industrial categories, and is experiencing growth in various sectors, including hydrogen energy and new display industries [16][20] Group 2 - Foreign direct investment in Mexico is predominantly directed towards the automotive sector, which accounts for 60% of such investments, indicating a reliance on a single industry for economic growth [22] - Shandong's economy is characterized by a diversified industrial base, with significant contributions from agriculture and logistics, positioning it as a robust economic engine [29] - The demographic challenges in Shandong, including an aging population and talent outflow, pose risks to its economic sustainability, while Mexico faces infrastructure and social security issues that could hinder its growth [31][38] Group 3 - As of mid-2025, Shandong's economic growth rate is 5.6%, outpacing Mexico's 3.2%, suggesting a stronger momentum in Shandong's economy [34] - Both regions have similar per capita GDP levels around 14,000 USD, indicating comparable living standards, but the integration of Chinese automotive companies in Mexico reflects a deepening economic interconnection [36] - The ultimate measure of success for both economies will depend on their ability to address core challenges: Mexico must improve infrastructure and diversify its economy, while Shandong needs to foster innovation and retain young talent [40][42]