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Group 1 - The core issue for India is its heavy reliance on foreign imports for essential goods, including oil, vehicle parts, and pharmaceuticals, which undermines its aspirations to become a strong nation [3][5][10] - India's manufacturing sector is significantly underdeveloped, with the country unable to produce even basic components like screws, highlighting a gap in its industrial capabilities compared to China [5][10] - The Indian government faces challenges in establishing manufacturing facilities due to bureaucratic inefficiencies, land disputes, and environmental legal issues, leading to delays in project completion [7][8] Group 2 - The Indian government's narrative of self-reliance is contradicted by the reality of its dependence on foreign technology for critical sectors like shipbuilding and semiconductor production [3][10] - There is a lack of effective talent retention in India, as many skilled professionals prefer to work abroad due to poor infrastructure and bureaucratic hurdles at home [5][8] - The current strategic direction of India's development is criticized for being unrealistic and overly focused on IT and services, neglecting the foundational importance of manufacturing [8][10]