北京四中院：探索多元化人性化灵活化履责方案

Core Insights - The Beijing Fourth Intermediate People's Court has reported significant achievements in environmental resource trials over the past decade, particularly in promoting ecological restoration through civil public interest litigation [1][2] - Since 2015, the court has concluded 56 environmental resource civil public interest litigation cases, with over 30% resolved through mediation or withdrawal, indicating a shift towards diversified and flexible civil liability approaches [1] Group 1: Achievements and Practices - The court has adhered to the principles of damage responsibility and comprehensive compensation, encouraging joint tortfeasors to fulfill overall restoration obligations when individual actions do not account for total damage [1] - The court has implemented targeted mediation to encourage polluting enterprises to take responsibility for environmental remediation, and has explored preventive judgments to halt pollution before it occurs [2] - The court has developed a public experience enhancement model tailored to Beijing's characteristics for ecological restoration, ensuring comprehensive restoration of damaged ecosystems through flexible responsibility schemes [2] Group 2: Case Examples and Judicial Support - Six typical cases were presented, showcasing effective practices such as using alternative restoration measures like installing electric vehicle charging stations to offset damages caused by excessive emissions [2] - The court's efforts are aligned with the "Fengqiao Experience" of the new era, aiming to transform judicial outcomes into tangible ecological protection results, thereby providing judicial support for building a harmonious and livable city in Beijing [2]