为“大金砖合作”高质量发展注入新动能（环球热点）

Core Viewpoint - The recent China International Service Trade Fair and the BRICS online summit highlight China's role in promoting international cooperation and addressing global governance challenges, emphasizing the need for multilateralism and collective action among developing countries [1][5][7]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The Global Governance Initiative, introduced by China, aims to address the governance deficit and promote the interests of the Global South, focusing on five core principles: equality of sovereignty, rule of international law, multilateralism, people-centered approaches, and effectiveness [2][4]. - The initiative has received positive responses from Global South countries, indicating its timely relevance in the current international landscape characterized by disorder, imbalance, and inefficiency in global governance [3][4]. Group 2: BRICS Cooperation - The BRICS countries, representing nearly half of the world's population and about 30% of the global economy, are committed to enhancing cooperation in trade, finance, and technology to create more substantial benefits for their populations [9][10]. - The recent BRICS summit focused on countering unilateral trade measures, particularly from the U.S., and emphasized the need for a fairer and more inclusive international order [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Collaboration - China has proposed to deepen practical cooperation among BRICS nations by leveraging their respective advantages, aiming to strengthen economic ties and facilitate trade and investment [9][10]. - The initiative includes measures such as increasing currency swaps, reducing trade barriers, and enhancing mutual investment opportunities among developing countries [10].