探访黄崖洞兵工厂（以物鉴史）

Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance of the Huangyadong Armory during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing its production capabilities and contributions to the war effort [1][2] - The armory, located in today's Licheng County, Shanxi Province, was capable of producing over 400 rifles and 2,000 shells per month, making it the largest and most productive armory in North China during that period [2] Group 1 - The Huangyadong Armory was established in 1939 after an inspection by the Eighth Route Army's Deputy Chief of Staff, Zuo Quan, and was built by a group of anti-Japanese activists from prestigious universities [2] - The armory had 12 buildings with a total area of approximately 5,000 square meters and over 40 machines, capable of equipping 16 regiments annually [2] - During the Anti-Japanese War, the armory produced 9,758 rifles, repaired over 10,000 rifles, manufactured 2,500 grenade launchers, and produced 240,000 shells and over 580,000 hand grenades [2] Group 2 - The armory's success led to panic among Japanese and puppet troops, resulting in multiple attacks on the facility [2] - In November 1941, during a large-scale attack by over 5,000 Japanese troops, the Huangyadong Defense Battle showcased the bravery of the defenders, achieving a casualty ratio of 6:1 against the enemy [2] - A memorial tower was built in September 1942 to honor the martyrs who sacrificed their lives during the Huangyadong Defense Battle, reflecting the enduring legacy of the site [4]