Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year, with a commemorative summit scheduled for mid-month, marking two decades of collaboration among member states [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The SCO was established by six founding countries: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, aiming to enhance regional stability and development [1] - Since its inception, the SCO has strengthened cooperation in security, economy, and culture, becoming a vital platform for member states to maintain security and promote prosperity [2] Group 2: Achievements in Security Cooperation - Significant progress has been made in security cooperation, including the signing of the "SCO Anti-Extremism Convention" and the establishment of mechanisms for counter-terrorism efforts [3] - In 2020, member states dismantled over 50 terrorist groups and prevented more than 40 terrorist attacks, showcasing the effectiveness of their collaborative security measures [3] Group 3: Economic Integration and Development - The SCO has seen a substantial increase in economic cooperation, with the total economic output and foreign trade volume of member states growing 11 times and 8 times, respectively, since the organization's founding [4] - In 2020, trade between China and other member states reached $245 billion, approximately 20 times higher than at the organization's inception, contributing significantly to economic recovery and improvement of living standards [4] Group 4: Cultural and Humanitarian Exchange - Cultural cooperation has expanded to include various fields such as health, sports, and education, with initiatives like the SCO University and youth exchange programs enhancing mutual understanding [4] - Since 2015, China has provided 5,000 training opportunities for human resources to other member states, fostering goodwill and strengthening ties among the youth [4] Group 5: International Influence and Multilateralism - The SCO has grown into a significant regional organization with the inclusion of India and Pakistan, enhancing its global influence and commitment to multilateralism [5] - The organization maintains close ties with various international entities and advocates for a fair and just international order, particularly in the context of global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic [5] Group 6: Future Directions and Responsibilities - The SCO aims to solidify mutual trust among member states and enhance security cooperation to address evolving regional threats [9] - The organization seeks to stimulate practical cooperation in response to economic challenges posed by the pandemic, focusing on new industries and regional connectivity projects [10] - The SCO is committed to promoting cultural exchanges and countering rising populism and ideological biases in international relations [10][11]
砥砺前行二十载,继往开来谱新篇
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-09-27 02:42