特朗普放话：日本5500亿美元，韩国3500亿，都得是预付款

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and South Korea are facing significant challenges, particularly regarding the large investment demands from the U.S. and the potential financial risks for South Korea [1][3][4]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - In July, a verbal trade agreement was reached where the U.S. would reduce tariffs on South Korean goods from 25% to 15%, in exchange for South Korea establishing a $350 billion investment fund to support its companies in the U.S. [3] - Out of the $350 billion, $150 billion is earmarked for the shipbuilding industry, and South Korean private enterprises have committed to an additional $150 billion investment [3]. Group 2: Economic Concerns - South Korean President Lee Jae-myung expressed concerns that fulfilling the U.S. demand for a $350 billion cash investment could lead to a financial crisis similar to that of 1997, given South Korea's foreign reserves of $416.3 billion compared to Japan's $820 billion [3][4]. - The South Korean government is emphasizing that any investment must align with national interests and be commercially viable [3][4]. Group 3: Negotiation Stalemate - The negotiations are currently stalled, with South Korean representatives pushing for the majority of the funds to be provided as loans rather than direct investments [4]. - The recent U.S. immigration enforcement actions against South Korean companies in Georgia have added further uncertainty to South Korean investments in the U.S. [4][6]. Group 4: Visa Issues - The ongoing visa issues for South Korean workers in the U.S. are creating additional complications for investment projects, with South Korean officials urging the U.S. government to resolve these matters promptly [4][6]. - South Korean Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum indicated that without a resolution to the visa issues, substantial progress on investment projects is unlikely [4][6].