世界心脏日：我国心血管患者高达3.3亿，需警惕共病风险

Core Insights - The number of cardiovascular disease patients in China has reached 330 million, with hypertension patients at 245 million, and deaths from cardiovascular diseases account for nearly 50% of total deaths, making it the leading health threat [1][3] Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment have been prioritized under the "Healthy China 2030" strategy, showing significant progress, yet the overall prevention situation remains severe due to an aging population and the high number of patients [1][7] - The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia among adults in China are 27.9%, 11.2%, and 40.4% respectively, with each condition affecting over 100 million individuals [3][8] - The burden of cardiovascular diseases is compounded by the presence of multiple comorbidities, which can lead to increased health risks and resource consumption [2][5] Group 2: Comorbidities and Their Impact - Patients with cardiovascular diseases often face complex medication regimens and treatment burdens, which can lead to repeated health crises and decreased quality of life [2][4] - Infections, particularly herpes zoster, pose significant risks to cardiovascular patients, potentially leading to severe complications such as heart failure and stroke [2][3] - The incidence of herpes zoster is notably higher in older adults and those with chronic diseases, with cardiovascular patients being 39% more likely to contract it compared to the general population [5][8] Group 3: Prevention and Management Strategies - The "Health China Action" emphasizes a comprehensive management approach for cardiovascular diseases, focusing on prevention and early intervention [7][9] - Vaccination against herpes zoster is recommended for high-risk groups, including older adults and those with cardiovascular conditions, to reduce the incidence and severity of related complications [6][8] - Community health services play a crucial role in preventive care, providing education and vaccination services to manage chronic diseases effectively [9]