国家统计局：居民收支稳步增长，收入差距逐步缩小

Core Insights - The report indicates a steady growth in residents' income and a gradual reduction in income disparity across different demographics [1][2] Income Growth - By 2024, the national per capita disposable income is projected to reach 41,314 yuan, an increase of 9,125 yuan compared to 2020; the average annual real growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.5%, aligning with GDP growth [1] - Urban and rural residents' per capita disposable incomes are forecasted to be 54,188 yuan and 23,119 yuan respectively, with average annual real growth rates of 4.5% and 6.9% [1] Income Composition - The composition of residents' income sources is becoming increasingly diverse, with wage income, operating net income, property net income, and transfer net income accounting for 56.5%, 16.7%, 8.3%, and 18.5% respectively [1] Consumption Trends - By 2024, the national per capita consumption expenditure is expected to reach 28,227 yuan, an increase of 7,017 yuan since 2020; the average annual real growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is projected at 6.5% [1] - The Engel coefficient is expected to decrease from 30.2% in 2020 to 29.8% in 2024, indicating an upgrade in consumption structure [1] - Expenditures on development-oriented consumption categories such as education, culture, entertainment, transportation, communication, and healthcare are anticipated to grow at an average annual rate of 10.0% from 2021 to 2024 [1] Income Disparity - By 2024, the actual growth rate of rural residents' per capita disposable income is expected to exceed that of urban residents by 2.4 percentage points, with the urban-rural income ratio at 2.34, a decrease of 0.22 since 2020 [2] - The income ratio between residents in the eastern and western regions is projected to be 1.59, down by 0.03 from 2020 [2]