0.9%、20.4%、7.2%，增长！多维度“数”览全年工业利润改善有基础

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that from January to August 2025, the profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in China increased by 0.9% year-on-year, reversing a trend of decline since May 2025 due to effective macro policies and the deepening of a unified national market [1][3][17] - In August 2025, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises showed significant improvement, with a growth of 20.4%, compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [3] - The equipment manufacturing sector was a major contributor to profit recovery, with a profit growth of 7.2% from January to August 2025 [6] Group 2 - Among the eight industries in the equipment manufacturing sector, seven experienced profit growth, with notable increases in the railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and electrical machinery industries [9] - The raw materials manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 22.1% year-on-year, driven by rising market demand, price recovery, and cost reductions, with the steel industry turning profitable [14] - The consumer goods manufacturing sector also turned around, with profits growing by 1.4% year-on-year, particularly in the beverage and agricultural products industries, which achieved double-digit growth [15]