H-1B 设置10万美元门槛，华人留在硅谷更难了

Core Viewpoint - Trump's recent executive order imposing a $100,000 fee for H-1B visa holders has caused panic among tech giants and their employees, particularly affecting high-skilled foreign workers in the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Importance of H-1B Visa - The H-1B visa program has been crucial for U.S. tech companies, allowing them to hire skilled foreign workers in STEM fields since its inception in 1990 [2][5] - Approximately 700,000 individuals currently hold H-1B visas in the U.S., with a significant number being from India and China [6][7] - Major tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Apple heavily rely on H-1B visa holders for talent acquisition [7] Group 2: Immediate Reactions - Following the announcement, companies like Microsoft and Amazon issued urgent advisories to H-1B holders to remain in the U.S. and return quickly if they were abroad [13][14] - The panic was evident, with reports of H-1B holders on flights expressing fear and confusion about the new regulations [8] Group 3: Clarifications and Confusion - The White House later clarified that the $100,000 fee applies only to new applicants and is a one-time charge, alleviating some immediate concerns but leaving uncertainty for the future [15][16] - Initial confusion stemmed from unclear communication regarding the scope of the new fee, leading to widespread speculation among H-1B holders [12][14] Group 4: Industry Perspectives - Some industry leaders view the fee as a less aggressive measure compared to potential alternatives like completely abolishing the H-1B program [17][18] - However, the financial burden of the new fee could deter many companies, especially smaller firms, from hiring H-1B candidates, potentially reducing opportunities for foreign workers [19][21] - The new fee structure may favor larger tech companies with more resources, while making it harder for smaller firms to compete for talent [21]