2024年末，全国人口总量为14.08亿人

Core Insights - The report highlights the continuous improvement in social welfare and living standards in China since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the government's commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its citizens [2][26]. Population and Labor Market - By the end of 2024, China's total population is projected to reach 1,408.28 million, with a labor force aged 16-59 comprising 857.98 million, accounting for 60.9% of the total population, indicating sustained demographic advantages [4][3]. - The urbanization rate is expected to rise to 67.0% by the end of 2024, reflecting a 3.11 percentage point increase since 2020 [4]. Employment and Income - The total employment figure is anticipated to be 734.39 million by the end of 2024, with urban employment at 47.35 million, marking an increase of 10.74 million since 2020 [5]. - The average disposable income per capita is projected to reach 41,314 yuan in 2024, an increase of 9,125 yuan since 2020, with an average annual real growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 [7][8]. Public Services and Social Security - By the end of 2024, the number of people covered by basic pension insurance is expected to reach 1.07 billion, with the average monthly pension for retirees increasing from approximately 2,900 yuan in 2020 to 3,162 yuan in 2023 [10]. - The basic medical insurance coverage is projected to stabilize at around 95%, with per capita financial subsidies for rural residents increasing by 21.8% since 2020 [10]. Education and Health - The gross enrollment rate for preschool education is expected to reach 92.0% by 2024, with the nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate at 95.9%, indicating significant advancements in educational access [11]. - The infant mortality rate is projected to decline to 4.0 per thousand by 2024, reflecting improvements in child health indicators [20]. Cultural and Economic Development - The cultural industry is expected to achieve a revenue of 1,914.23 billion yuan in 2024, representing a growth of 37.7% since 2020, with digital cultural consumption becoming increasingly integrated into daily life [15]. - The average per capita cultural and entertainment expenditure is projected to reach 955 yuan in 2024, a 67.8% increase since 2020 [14]. Social Stability and Quality of Life - The crime rate in China has been decreasing, with public safety perceptions remaining high, as evidenced by a continuous 98% satisfaction rate since 2020 [23]. - The average number of household appliances per hundred households is expected to increase, indicating an enhancement in living standards and convenience [24].