清华大学调研：滴滴月度平均抽成15.3%，九成司机低于20%

Core Insights - The research conducted by Tsinghua University's Environmental College indicates that electrification significantly benefits the environment and reshapes the economic landscape of the ride-hailing industry [1] - The study reveals that the average monthly commission for Didi drivers is 15.3%, with 90% of drivers earning a monthly commission below 20% [1][2] - A notable finding is that 71.8% of Didi drivers overestimate their commission rates, with many believing their average commission exceeds 25%, despite evidence showing only one out of 768 drivers actually falls into that category [2] Summary by Sections Research Methodology - The study was conducted between July and August of this year, involving a survey of 894 Didi drivers, in-depth interviews with 31 drivers, and income report verification from 768 drivers [2] Commission Insights - Approximately 49.0% of surveyed drivers reported a monthly commission rate between 15%-20%, while 24.6% reported a rate of 10%-15%, and 4% reported a negative commission [2] - The calculated average commission of 15.3% is slightly higher than Didi's reported average of 14% for all orders in 2024 [2] - The report suggests that drivers' perceptions of commission rates are often inflated due to a focus on individual order commissions and a lack of understanding of monthly statements [2] Driver Demographics and Income - The majority of Didi drivers are middle-aged individuals with a high school education or lower, with an average monthly income exceeding 8,000 yuan [3] - Income levels vary significantly by city, with drivers in Shanghai earning an average of 14,000 yuan per month, while those in Beijing and Shenzhen earn around 10,000 yuan [3] - Drivers in smaller cities tend to have lower incomes and often work part-time due to market constraints [3]