永大股份：压力容器撑99%业绩，核心客户订单骤减与募投争议成待解难题｜IPO观察

Core Viewpoint - Yongda Chemical Machinery Co., Ltd. is planning an IPO on the Beijing Stock Exchange, primarily relying on pressure vessels for its revenue, which poses risks due to high customer concentration and product singularity [2][4][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Yongda's revenue for the years 2022 to 2024 was 695.59 million, 712.24 million, and 819.33 million CNY, respectively, with net profits of 112.40 million, 130.70 million, and 106.72 million CNY, indicating a revenue growth of 15.04% in 2024 but a net profit decline of 18.35% [4][5]. - Sales from pressure vessels accounted for over 99% of the company's main business income during the reporting period, highlighting a lack of product diversification [4][5]. Group 2: Customer Concentration - The top five customers contributed 85.36%, 67.32%, and 66.47% of the main business income from 2022 to 2024, with at least 60% of revenue coming from these clients [5][6]. - Notably, key customers like Yuyuan Group and Hengli Petrochemical, which were significant revenue sources in 2023, are absent from the top five customer list in 2024, raising concerns about the company's competitive position or changes in client operations [6][7]. Group 3: Fundraising and Investment Projects - The IPO aims to raise 60.78 million CNY for expanding production capacity and supplementing working capital, with a significant portion allocated to a new heavy chemical equipment production base [7][8]. - The planned expansion is questionable as the company's pressure vessel production decreased by 5,702.19 tons in 2024, and the capacity utilization rate fell by 22.81 percentage points to 83.83%, indicating insufficient market demand to justify the expansion [8][10]. - The company distributed cash dividends totaling 53.05 million CNY in 2022 and 2024, exceeding the planned 50 million CNY for working capital supplementation, raising questions about the necessity of raising funds through the IPO [10].