量化派五闯港股IPO：屡败屡战，这次转型能翻盘？

Core Viewpoint - Quantitative Holdings Limited has submitted its IPO application for the fifth time, following four previous failed attempts since 2022, raising questions about whether this time it can succeed [1]. Group 1: Business Transformation - The company originated in the Chinese fintech sector, initially focusing on its core product "Credit Wallet," which recommended users to financial institutions. However, due to increasing regulatory pressures, the company was forced to pivot its business model [2]. - In November 2020, "Credit Wallet" was upgraded to "Yang Xiaomiao," a consumer-oriented digital trading platform covering various categories such as consumer electronics and food [2]. - As of September 12, 2024, the company has completely terminated its lending business and has committed to regulators not to re-enter this space [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Revenue figures from 2022 to 2024 show a growth trajectory: 475 million yuan in 2022, 530 million yuan in 2023, and 993 million yuan in 2024, with 414 million yuan reported in the first five months of 2025, marking a 38.12% year-on-year increase [5]. - The "Yang Xiaomiao" platform has become the main revenue driver, contributing 93.2% of total revenue in 2024, up from 37.8% in 2023 [5]. - The company reported a turnaround from a loss of 283,000 yuan in 2022 to a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2024, with a significant increase in gross margin from 69.4% in 2023 to 96.9% in 2024 [5]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - The company faces significant operational issues, with over 30,000 complaints reported on the Black Cat Complaints platform, primarily concerning inflated prices and inducements for cashing out [6]. - Products on the "Yang Xiaomiao" platform are priced significantly higher than mainstream channels, with a Xiaomi 15 Pro listed at 5,869 yuan compared to 4,799 yuan on JD.com, indicating a markup of over 22% [8]. - There are allegations of a gray market cash-out scheme, where consumers report receiving calls to buy back products at prices below market value after purchasing through the platform [8].