美联储主席潜在接班人之一警告：AI带来经济强劲、失业率攀升的新风险

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is facing a dilemma between maintaining price stability and ensuring full employment, particularly in light of the potential job losses due to the rise of artificial intelligence [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Employment - David Zelvos, a potential successor to Fed Chair Jerome Powell, warns that while the economy may experience strong growth rates of 3.5% to 4%, job growth may not be as optimistic, with unemployment potentially rising [1][3]. - Zelvos emphasizes that the Fed should focus more on the labor market rather than inflation, as leading figures in AI have indicated that the U.S. could lose 3 to 5 million jobs in the next three to four years [3]. Group 2: Political Pressure and Fed Independence - There is ongoing pressure on the Fed to balance its dual mandate of price stability and full employment, especially amid political tensions with former President Trump, who has expressed dissatisfaction with Powell's cautious approach to interest rate cuts [4][5]. - Trump's recent social media post, depicting Powell as being fired, reflects his long-standing frustration with the Fed's monetary policy decisions, which he believes threaten economic growth [4][5]. Group 3: Current Monetary Policy Context - The current benchmark interest rate set by the Fed is approximately 4.1%, with expectations of two more rate cuts within the year [5]. - Powell has warned that aggressive rate cuts could jeopardize inflation control, while other Fed officials have called for decisive action due to signs of labor market weakness [4][5].