Costco Earnings Look Great. But Is the Stock Overvalued?

Core Viewpoint - Costco Wholesale reported strong fiscal fourth-quarter results, with revenue and earnings per share exceeding expectations, but concerns about stock valuation persist [2][9]. Financial Performance - Fourth-quarter net sales increased by 8% to $84.4 billion, with total revenue (including membership fees) rising to $86.2 billion [5]. - Comparable sales grew by 5.7% (6.4% adjusted for gas and foreign exchange), and e-commerce sales increased by 13.5% on an adjusted basis [5]. - Operating income rose to $3.34 billion from $3.04 billion, and earnings per share increased to $5.87 from $5.29, reflecting a 14% year-over-year growth when adjusted for last year's tax benefit [5][6]. Membership and Expansion - Membership fee income reached $1.72 billion for the quarter and $5.32 billion for the year, up from $1.5 billion and $4.8 billion in the previous year [6]. - The company expanded its store count to 914 warehouses globally, up from 891 a year ago, contributing to strong adjusted comps and e-commerce growth [7]. Valuation Concerns - The trailing-12-month earnings per share for fiscal 2025 is $18.21, resulting in a valuation of approximately 52 times earnings, which may reflect high expectations for future growth [9]. - The premium valuation implies that small disappointments in comparable sales, renewal rates, or costs could lead to a rapid compression of the price-to-earnings ratio [10][11]. Investment Outlook - For current shareholders, the report reinforces the long-term investment case due to Costco's resilient model and strong fee income [11]. - However, for new investors, the high valuation presents a challenging risk-reward scenario, suggesting a potential wait for a better entry point [11].