“十四五”前四年，我国居民人均可支配收入与GDP增长同步

Core Insights - The report from the National Bureau of Statistics indicates that from 2021 to 2024, the per capita disposable income of residents in China has grown at an average annual rate of 5.5%, in line with GDP growth [1] - In 2024, the per capita disposable income is projected to be 41,314 yuan, an increase of 9,125 yuan compared to 2020 [1] - The per capita disposable income for urban and rural residents in 2024 is expected to be 54,188 yuan and 23,119 yuan, respectively, with annual growth rates of 4.5% and 6.9% [1] Income Composition - The composition of the per capita disposable income includes wage income (56.5%), operating net income (16.7%), property net income (8.3%), and transfer net income (18.5%) [1] Consumption Trends - In 2024, the per capita consumption expenditure is expected to reach 28,227 yuan, an increase of 7,017 yuan from 2020, with an average annual real growth rate of 6.5% from 2021 to 2024 [1] - The Engel coefficient for residents has decreased from 30.2% in 2020 to 29.8% in 2024, indicating an optimization and upgrading of consumption structure [1] Sector Growth - Expenditures on development-oriented consumption, such as education, culture, entertainment, transportation, communication, and healthcare, are projected to grow at an average annual rate of 10.0% from 2021 to 2024 [1] - Service consumption expenditures are expected to grow at an average annual rate of 9.5%, outpacing the growth of goods consumption by 3.8 percentage points [1] Income Disparity - In 2024, the actual growth rate of per capita disposable income for rural residents is expected to exceed that of urban residents by 2.4 percentage points, with the urban-rural income ratio at 2.34, a decrease of 0.22 from 2020 [2] - The income ratio between residents in the eastern and western regions is projected to be 1.59, down 0.03 from 2020, indicating a gradual narrowing of income disparities [2]