连续9年全国第一 广东凭什么稳坐“创新王座”？

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong continues to rank first in the national innovation capability evaluation for nine consecutive years, showcasing strong performance in enterprise innovation and innovation environment, but faces challenges in maintaining its leading edge as other provinces catch up [1][3][7]. Summary by Sections Overall Performance - Guangdong ranks first in overall innovation capability, with enterprise innovation and innovation environment both at the top, knowledge creation at second, knowledge acquisition at fourth, and innovation performance at second [3][4]. Innovation Metrics - In 2023, Guangdong's R&D expenditure from large industrial enterprises reached 342.664 billion yuan, accounting for 16.34% of the national total, maintaining the top position [4][9]. - The province has a high number of patent applications and authorizations, with 143,141 invention patents granted and 164,853 applications filed, both ranking first nationally [4][9]. Industrial Strength - Guangdong's advanced manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors are projected to increase their value-added shares to 56.7% and 31.6% respectively by 2024, with significant contributions from sectors like new energy vehicles and industrial robots [4][5]. Supportive Ecosystem - Approximately 77,000 high-tech enterprises form a robust support system, with a significant portion of R&D resources and patent applications originating from private enterprises [5][9]. - The province is enhancing its innovation infrastructure, with major investments in basic research and the establishment of key laboratories [9][10]. Future Directions - To transition from a "leader" to a "long-term frontrunner," Guangdong must improve its growth rate and address declining efficiency and potential [7][8]. - Recommendations include strengthening supply chains, improving market conditions for private enterprises, and enhancing talent acquisition strategies [8][10].