INDUSTRIAL BANK(SH:601166) Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao·2025-09-28 17:13Core Viewpoint - The financial system in China is actively supporting the real economy through various financing methods, with a focus on reducing costs and enhancing access to credit for enterprises, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financing Trends - The average annual growth rate of loans for technology-based SMEs, inclusive microloans, and green loans exceeds 20% [5]. - In 2021, the average loan interest rate for enterprises was above 4%, but it has now dropped below 3%, significantly easing the financial burden on businesses [2][3]. - The total amount of new funds provided to the real economy by the banking and insurance sectors reached 170 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3]. Group 2: Loan Data Insights - The interest rate for newly issued inclusive microloans decreased from 5.08% in December 2020 to 3.48% by June 2025 [3]. - The balance of RMB loans and social financing scale increased from 172.75 trillion yuan and 284.83 trillion yuan at the end of 2020 to 269.1 trillion yuan and 433.66 trillion yuan by August 2025 [3]. - The proportion of loans to enterprises increased from 63% to 68% from the end of 2020 to the first quarter of 2025, indicating a shift towards supporting the real economy [5]. Group 3: Policy Support and Structural Changes - Since 2020, the central bank has implemented 12 reserve requirement ratio cuts and 9 interest rate reductions, leading to a decrease in the loan market quotation rates [3]. - Financial policies have been designed to enhance the efficiency of financial services, focusing on technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [5][6]. - The financial system is expected to continue balancing stability and progress, with an emphasis on supporting technological innovation and high-quality development in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [7].