筑牢法治基石，守护绿水青山（说道）

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Ecological Environment Code is crucial for enhancing the legal framework for ecological civilization and environmental protection in China, ensuring the preservation of natural resources and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][3]. Legislative Progress - The 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee reviewed drafts of the Ecological Environment Code, which is China's second law named as a "code" and consists of five parts [1]. - The legislative process began with a public consultation after the initial review in April this year, indicating a significant step towards improving the legal governance of ecological issues [1]. Legal Framework and Challenges - Given China's vast territory and diverse ecological conditions, the Ecological Environment Code will not merely be a compilation of existing laws but will adopt a moderate codification approach [2]. - The code will incorporate established regulations from pollution prevention and other areas while allowing for flexibility in addressing regional ecological differences and emerging issues like climate change and green development [2]. Enforcement and Public Awareness - Continuous efforts in law enforcement, judicial processes, and public legal education are essential for advancing ecological civilization [3]. - Recent initiatives include the prosecution of 74,000 public interest lawsuits related to ecological and resource protection from January 2024 to May 2025, and the resolution of 219,000 environmental resource cases by courts [3]. - Public awareness campaigns have been conducted through various community activities, reinforcing the concept that "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [3].