Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-29 03:05Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, having recently updated its prospectus and received IPO approval after a hiatus of nearly two and a half years [1][3]. Financial Performance - JD Industrial's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 was RMB 141.35 billion, RMB 173.36 billion, and RMB 204 billion respectively, with gross profits of RMB 25.4 billion, RMB 28 billion, and RMB 33 billion, resulting in gross margins of 18%, 16.1%, and 16.2% [3][4]. - The main revenue sources are product sales and services, with product sales contributing RMB 129 billion, RMB 161 billion, and RMB 192 billion for the same years, while service revenue remained stable at around RMB 12 billion [3][4]. - For the first half of 2025, JD Industrial reported revenue of RMB 102.5 billion, an 18.9% increase from RMB 86.2 billion in the same period of the previous year, with a gross profit of RMB 19 billion and a gross margin of 18.6% [5][6]. Profitability Metrics - Continuous operating profits for 2022, 2023, and 2024 were -RMB 1.384 billion, RMB 4.8 million, and RMB 762 million, with operating profit margins of -9.8%, 0%, and 3.7% respectively [4][7]. - Adjusted net profits for the same years were RMB 715 million, RMB 818 million, and RMB 909 million, with adjusted net profit margins of 5.1%, 4.7%, and 4.5% [7][8]. Cash Flow and Assets - As of June 30, 2025, JD Industrial held cash and cash equivalents of RMB 4.56 billion, with net cash from operating activities of RMB 1.38 billion for 2023 [8][9]. - The total current assets as of December 31, 2024, were RMB 13.56 billion, while total current liabilities were RMB 14.16 billion, resulting in a net current liability of RMB 606.31 million [9]. Shareholding Structure - JD Group holds approximately 77.32% of JD Industrial's issued share capital, with founder Liu Qiangdong holding 3.68% through Max I&P Limited [13][16]. - Major investors include GGV Capital and Sequoia China, which participated in various funding rounds, including a recent $300 million Series B preferred stock transaction [12][13].