美丽中国丨推动我国碳市场发挥更积极作用

Core Viewpoint - China has established the world's largest carbon emissions trading market, which is now operating steadily, covering over 60% of the country's carbon emissions, with a cumulative trading volume of nearly 700 million tons as of the end of August [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Structure of the Carbon Market - The construction of China's carbon emissions trading market has progressed steadily since the pilot programs were initiated in 2011, leading to the national market's official launch in 2017 [2]. - The recent issuance of the "Opinions" document aims to enhance the effectiveness, vitality, and international influence of the national carbon market, while also coordinating with local pilot markets [2][5]. - The national carbon market is expected to manage over 70% of carbon emissions in the future, with the voluntary carbon market complementing it by addressing emissions not covered by the mandatory market [3][4]. Group 2: Key Measures and Future Directions - The "Opinions" document outlines a timeline and roadmap for the development of the national carbon market, emphasizing the need for effective integration with national carbon emission control measures [2][7]. - Key areas for immediate focus include achieving effective linkage between the national carbon market and the dual control of carbon emissions, introducing paid allocation of quotas, and enhancing management capabilities of registration and trading institutions [2][5][6]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Data Quality - A multi-level and relatively complete regulatory framework for the carbon market has begun to take shape, with over 30 regulations and technical standards established [6]. - The upcoming "Interim Regulations on Carbon Emission Trading" will clarify responsibilities for companies regarding carbon emission reporting and quota compliance, with penalties for non-compliance [6]. Group 4: Pricing Mechanism and Market Dynamics - The transition from intensity control to total control of carbon emissions is planned, with a focus on scientifically setting total quotas to meet national reduction targets [7]. - Factors influencing carbon pricing include national emission reduction goals and the development of low-carbon technologies, highlighting the need for a market-driven pricing mechanism [8].