莫迪开出条件，不买俄油可以，但要“二换一”，这回美国没话说了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic energy exchange proposal by India in response to the U.S. imposing tariffs and demanding a halt to Russian oil imports, highlighting the complexities of international trade and diplomacy in the context of energy security and geopolitical power dynamics [2][4]. Group 1: Energy Dependency and Economic Impact - India, as the world's third-largest crude oil importer, relies on foreign supplies for 83% of its oil needs, with Russian oil becoming crucial during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, providing a discount of 30% below market prices [4]. - The share of Russian oil in India's total imports surged from 2% before the conflict to 35% in the 2023-2024 fiscal year, helping to stabilize inflation at a reasonable rate of 5.7% [4]. Group 2: Diplomatic Strategy - India's Foreign Minister's statement emphasizes the country's long-standing philosophy of strategic autonomy, rejecting third-party approval for its international relationships [6]. - India cleverly turned the tables on the U.S. by suggesting that it would comply with U.S. demands only if sanctions on Iran and Venezuela were lifted, exposing the contradictions in U.S. sanctions policies [6][8]. Group 3: Global Trade Dynamics - The article highlights the contradiction in Western policies, noting that in 2024, bilateral trade between the U.S. and Europe with Russia still reached €60 billion, while U.S. companies continued to import Russian nuclear fuel and rare metals [8]. - The ongoing geopolitical struggle reflects a significant shift in global power dynamics, with emerging economies like India and China reshaping energy pricing and trade practices [11]. Group 4: Ripple Effects and Emerging Trends - India's actions are prompting other countries to explore alternative trade practices, such as Brazil using local currencies for oil trade and Indonesia establishing an energy payment system that bypasses SWIFT [13][15][17]. - The article concludes that economic interdependence has become a powerful tool in 21st-century geopolitical contests, signaling the end of the unipolar era and the emergence of a more democratic global governance system [18].