Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's population has remained stable, with improvements in population quality, stable employment, and steady growth in residents' income, providing foundational support for high-quality economic and social development [1] Group 2 - As of the end of 2024, the total population of China is projected to be 1,408.28 million, ranking among the highest in the world. The urban population is expected to reach 943.50 million, with an urbanization rate of 67.00%, an increase of 3.11 percentage points since the end of 2020 [3] Group 3 - The employment situation is generally stable, with continued growth in urban employment. The average urban survey unemployment rate is expected to be 5.1% by the end of 2024, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from 2020. The third industry has shown enhanced employment absorption capacity, with an increase of 600,000 jobs since 2020, raising its share of total employment by 1.1 percentage points [6] Group 4 - Residents' income has shown stable growth, with the per capita disposable income expected to reach 41,314 yuan in 2024, an increase of 9,125 yuan since 2020. After adjusting for price factors, the average annual real growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is projected to be 5.5%, in line with GDP growth [9] Group 5 - In terms of expenditure, development-oriented consumption in education, culture, entertainment, transportation, communication, and healthcare is expected to grow rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 10.0% from 2021 to 2024. Service consumption expenditure is projected to grow at an average annual rate of 9.5%, outpacing goods consumption expenditure by 3.8 percentage points [11]
“十四五”社会民生“成绩单”出炉 “数”看经济社会高质量发展基础性支撑更稳
Yang Shi Wang·2025-09-29 06:30