持续推动国有资本和国有企业做强做优做大——访国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as a fundamental material and political foundation for socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the need for deepening reforms in SOEs to strengthen and optimize their roles in the economy [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Objectives - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) aims to strengthen, optimize, and expand SOEs as a leading goal of reform, focusing on breaking down institutional barriers to high-quality development [2][4]. - Enhancing core functions and competitiveness of SOEs is a fundamental requirement, with a focus on improving strategic support, social responsibility, and value creation capabilities [2][3]. - The reform will adapt to new production relations that align with new productive forces, emphasizing the need for organizational, operational, and management transformations in enterprises [3][4]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - SASAC plans to optimize the layout and structure of state-owned economies through strategic restructuring and professional integration, concentrating on key industries related to national security and public services [5][6]. - The approach includes dual efforts in traditional industries for transformation and in emerging industries for strategic development, with significant investments in sectors like AI, aerospace, and renewable energy [6][7]. - The focus will be on enhancing the role of SOEs in technological innovation, with SASAC encouraging participation in national innovation systems and establishing high-level research platforms [7][8]. Group 3: Management and Supervision - SASAC will implement a management and supervision system that balances flexibility and control, ensuring that enterprises maintain operational autonomy while adhering to regulatory frameworks [8][9]. - The introduction of a classification assessment system for SOEs aims to tailor performance metrics to the diverse missions and industry distributions of central enterprises, enhancing accountability and performance [9][10]. - The goal is to guide enterprises towards higher quality and more efficient development through personalized performance assessments, fostering a competitive environment among SOEs [10].