心脏瓣膜病发病率持续攀升，多方探讨共建全生命周期管理防线

Core Viewpoint - The increasing prevalence of heart valve diseases in China, particularly among the aging population, poses significant health challenges, necessitating a comprehensive management approach throughout the patient's lifecycle [1][2][4]. Group 1: Current Situation and Statistics - Approximately 25 million people in China are affected by valve diseases, with about 1 in 10 elderly individuals (65 years and older) suffering from heart valve issues, which are major causes of heart failure and sudden death [2]. - Nearly 2 million symptomatic severe aortic stenosis patients aged 65 and above exist in China, with a 2-year survival rate of only 50% and a 5-year survival rate of 20% if not treated properly [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Management - Limited awareness among patients and families about valve diseases, combined with non-typical early symptoms, leads to many cases being overlooked or misdiagnosed, adversely affecting patient quality of life and prognosis [3]. - There is a lack of systematic and specialized support for post-discharge rehabilitation and long-term follow-up, which impacts the long-term outcomes of surgeries [3]. Group 3: Proposed Solutions - To address the low detection, intervention, and follow-up rates for heart valve diseases, a comprehensive management plan covering prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation is essential [3]. - The development of innovative treatment options and the continuous improvement of artificial valve materials are crucial, with a focus on minimally invasive and personalized treatment approaches [3]. Group 4: Future Considerations - Treatment of valve diseases should not only address immediate issues but also consider the long-term quality of life and treatment needs of patients, necessitating a lifecycle-oriented treatment plan [4]. - The "Guarding Heart Valve Health Promotion Initiative" was launched to advocate for a comprehensive health management system for valve diseases, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing the challenges posed by an aging society [4][5].