Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-29 11:33Core Viewpoint - The profit of large-scale industrial enterprises in China increased by 0.9% year-on-year in the first eight months of the year, reaching 46,929.7 billion yuan, supported by macro policies and a low base from the previous year [2] Group 1: Monthly Performance - In August, the profit of large-scale industrial enterprises saw a significant increase of 20.4% year-on-year, marking the highest growth rate since December 2023, following a decline of 1.5% in July [3] - The operating income of these enterprises grew by 1.9% in August, accelerating by 1.0 percentage points compared to July, creating favorable conditions for profit recovery [3] - The profit margin for August was 5.83%, an increase of 0.90 percentage points year-on-year, with costs per 100 yuan of operating income decreasing by 0.20 yuan, marking the first monthly year-on-year decrease since July 2024 [3] Group 2: Industry Analysis - The "anti-involution" policy has led to improved profit performance in upstream industries, with the overall profit decline narrowing to -1.9% in August from -12.7% in July, marking the best performance of the year for upstream industries [7] - The profit growth rate for the midstream sector remained stable, while downstream sectors like pharmaceutical and automotive manufacturing showed lackluster profit growth [7] - The beverage and refined tea manufacturing sector experienced a remarkable profit increase of 226.84% year-on-year in August, contrasting with a decline of 7.55% in July [8] Group 3: Ownership and Structural Insights - In August, state-owned enterprises saw a profit growth rate of 50.0%, while private enterprises experienced a growth rate of 13.2%, indicating a stronger response to the "anti-involution" policy from state-owned enterprises [8] - The performance of upstream raw material and processing industries, as well as midstream public utility sectors, showed significant improvement, with profits in these areas growing substantially compared to July [8] - The solar energy sector, benefiting from the "anti-involution" policy, is expected to see a recovery in performance for companies like GCL-Poly Energy and Tongwei Co., Ltd. [10]