墨西哥对华加征关税，不只因特朗普施压

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced an investigation into Mexico's trade and investment barriers against China, particularly in response to Mexico's proposed increase in import tariffs on products from non-free trade partners, including China [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Trade Measures - Mexico's government proposed to raise import tariffs by up to 50% on products from China and other countries without free trade agreements, affecting a wide range of goods including automobiles, steel, textiles, and consumer products [3][5]. - The proposed tariffs could impact approximately $52 billion worth of imports, accounting for 8.6% of Mexico's total imports, and are expected to generate an additional $3.76 billion in tariff revenue annually [5][20]. Economic Implications - The new tariffs are seen as a way to protect local manufacturing and respond to pressures from the U.S. government regarding imports from China [7][21]. - The tariffs could lead to increased costs for consumers and businesses in Mexico, potentially exacerbating inflation [20][21]. Industry Reactions - The Mexican Chinese Technology Chamber expressed concerns that the tariffs could hinder Mexico's ability to absorb and develop advanced technologies in key industries such as automotive and electronics [10][12]. - Some Chinese companies have already paused investment plans in Mexico due to the uncertainty created by the proposed tariffs [12][20]. Bilateral Relations - The Chinese ambassador to Mexico emphasized the importance of avoiding protectionism and maintaining cooperative relations between China and Mexico [16]. - Despite the proposed tariffs, Mexican officials stated that the measures are not aimed at any specific country and that they wish to maintain good relations with China [8][10]. Broader Context - The timing of the tariff proposal coincides with the upcoming review of the USMCA agreement, which may influence Mexico's trade strategy and negotiations with the U.S. [6][21]. - Mexico's reliance on exports to the U.S. (over 90% of its total exports) makes it crucial for the country to navigate these trade tensions carefully [22][29].