新车“价格战”波及二级市场 上半年超七成二手车商亏损

Core Insights - The used car market in China is facing significant operational pressures, with the loss ratio for used car dealers rising to 73.6% in the first half of 2025 [1] - Although the transaction volume of used cars has increased, the average transaction price has decreased by 12.3%, from 61,180 yuan in 2024 to 53,673 yuan in 2025 [1] - New energy vehicles (NEVs) accounted for 36.7% of total vehicle sales in China, but only 5.3% of used car transactions, indicating a disparity in market penetration [1] Summary by Sections Used Car Market Performance - The used car transaction volume has shown growth, but the average price has declined significantly, indicating a "volume up, price down" trend [1] - The average resale value of NEVs is lower than that of traditional fuel vehicles, with a three-year depreciation rate of 43% for NEVs compared to 62% for fuel vehicles [1] New Energy Vehicle Trends - The transaction volume of used NEVs reached 687,000 units in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 35.5%, which is significantly higher than the overall market growth [2] - There is an increasing customer interest in used NEVs, driven by their price advantages compared to new models [2] Market Challenges - The ongoing "price war" in the new car market has adversely affected used car dealers, leading to decreased retail purchase volumes and lower customer satisfaction [2] - The used car industry is entering a phase of adjustment, facing issues such as inconsistent inspection standards and severe inventory backlog [3] - The market is expected to shift towards a "low margin, high turnover" model starting in 2025, with new profit opportunities arising from financial and insurance services [3] Industry Resilience - Despite high loss ratios and inventory challenges, the industry shows resilience supported by favorable factors such as the "trade-in" policy, which enhances the supply of quality used cars [3] - NEVs are becoming a core growth engine for the industry, benefiting from policy support and evolving consumer demand [3]