看不见的“超级电厂”上线 广东电网：推动广东虚拟电厂规模化、市场化发展

Core Insights - Guangdong's virtual power plant (VPP) initiative has made significant progress, with the "Southern Region Virtual Power Plant Source-Load Interaction System Construction and Demonstration Project" being selected as one of the "Top Ten Leading Projects" for the global energy internet by 2025 [1] - The first batch of ten companies has been included in the VPP operator directory, marking a transition from pilot exploration to large-scale, market-oriented operations in Guangdong [1] Group 1: Virtual Power Plant Development - Guangdong is facing new challenges in energy transition, with the highest electricity load exceeding 160 million kilowatts and renewable energy integration capacity surpassing 80 million kilowatts [2] - The implementation rules for VPP participation in energy trading have been established, clarifying participation criteria and settlement processes [2] - As of September 23, a total of 19 VPP operators have been registered and publicly announced [2][3] Group 2: Technical Framework and Integration - The key to VPPs lies in "aggregation" and "regulation," supported by a reliable system for real-time coordination of dispersed resources [4] - A new power load management system has been established to connect load-type VPPs, enabling comprehensive monitoring and management of the entire process [4] - The dispatch management guidelines for generation-type VPPs have been released, outlining integration requirements and performance standards [4] Group 3: Financial Support and Market Participation - Guangzhou has prepared a three-year special subsidy to support VPP development, allowing operators to participate in both provincial and municipal power market transactions [5] - A practical test involving 53 charging stations and 163 V2G charging piles demonstrated a maximum response load of 25,000 kilowatts and a response energy of 54,000 kilowatt-hours [5] - The subsidy for each kilowatt-hour discharged can reach up to 3.5 yuan, incentivizing participation from vehicle owners and helping operators find market pathways for V2G resources [5] Group 4: Future Outlook - The Guangdong power grid will continue to optimize market rules, transitioning VPPs from experimental phases to regular operations, integrating small actions from households into a robust power grid [6]