从全球视角看新时代中国经济的跨越与蝶变（习近平经济思想指引下的中国经济专论）

Core Viewpoint - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country has entered a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, maintaining strategic determination and high-quality development despite global uncertainties and challenges [1] Economic Growth - China's GDP is projected to grow from 54 trillion yuan to nearly 135 trillion yuan from 2012 to 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 6%, nearly double the global average of 3.1% [1] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reports that China's economy is gradually transitioning to a higher quality, more balanced, and sustainable growth model [1] Development Dynamics - The supply side of the economy has shifted from traditional factor-driven growth to innovation-driven growth, with new technologies accelerating the development of new industries and business models [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, consumption is expected to contribute approximately 63% to economic growth, while investment's contribution will decrease to below 28% [2] - China's global innovation index ranking improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, making it one of the fastest-improving economies in terms of innovation over the past decade [2] Regional Development - Significant progress has been made in coordinated regional development strategies, including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration and the Yangtze River Economic Belt [3] - Nearly 100 million rural residents have been lifted out of poverty, with rural income growth outpacing urban income growth for several consecutive years [3] Green Transformation - China is committed to high-quality development with a focus on ecological protection, aiming for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and has made significant strides in green transformation [3] - The World Economic Forum's energy transition index shows China rising 66 places to rank 12th compared to 2020 [3] International Influence - China has adopted a more proactive opening-up strategy, establishing 22 free trade pilot zones and becoming a major trading partner for over 150 countries [4] - The country's share of the global economy increased from 11.3% in 2012 to 17.1% in 2024, providing new opportunities for win-win cooperation with other nations [4] Social Welfare - The focus on people's well-being has led to improvements in public safety and living standards, with life expectancy projected to reach 79 years by 2024 [5] - China ranks high in the Gallup Law and Order Index, surpassing several developed countries in safety scores [5]