数读中国 突破3.6万亿元！我国研发经费总量稳定增长

Core Insights - The 2024 National Science and Technology Funding Statistics Bulletin indicates stable growth in R&D funding in China, with significant increases in funding intensity and breakthroughs in basic research [1][2]. Group 1: R&D Funding Growth - China's R&D funding has an average annual growth rate of 10.5% over the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, exceeding planned targets and ranking among the top in major global economies [4]. - The R&D funding intensity (R&D funding as a percentage of GDP) for 2024 is projected to be 2.69%, placing China 12th globally and consistently above the EU level of 2.13% [8]. Group 2: Basic Research Investment - Basic research funding is expected to grow at a rate of 6.88% in 2024, which is 1.8 percentage points higher than the overall R&D funding growth rate, achieving the highest historical level and accounting for 6.88% of total R&D funding [10]. Group 3: Contribution from Enterprises - Enterprises contribute over 75% of the total social funding for R&D, maintaining this level for several years, and account for 77.1% of the growth in overall funding, making them the primary driver of R&D funding growth [13].