非洲亟需加快港口现代化进程以应对海运贸易放缓压力

Core Insights - The UNCTAD report highlights the urgent need for Africa to modernize its ports to address the pressures of slowing maritime trade [1][2] - Geopolitical tensions and global supply chain fluctuations are expected to significantly slow global maritime trade growth by 2025, particularly affecting economically vulnerable countries [1] - African countries, especially those with large populations and high trade dependency, are more susceptible to logistics delays and rising transportation costs [1] Summary by Categories Economic Impact - The report indicates that some landlocked African countries face maritime shipping costs that can account for approximately 40% of the value of imported goods, exacerbating cost pressures [1] Recommendations - UNCTAD suggests enhancing regional transport integration and improving connectivity between ports and inland areas to mitigate risks [1] - Five specific recommendations for port modernization include: 1. Establishing a single window system for maritime operations to simplify customs processes [1] 2. Developing digital platforms for port communities to enhance information sharing efficiency [1] 3. Strengthening network and information security to address digital risks [1] 4. Improving the connection between port areas and transport logistics channels to enhance transportation efficiency [1] 5. Promoting the development of smart and green port facilities for sustainable growth [1] Competitive Position - The report emphasizes that without improving port competitiveness, Africa will be at a disadvantage in the shifting global trade landscape [2] - Investments in digital transformation and infrastructure can lower logistics costs, attract more investments, and enhance bargaining power in international trade [2]