美国农民丰收季抗议 白宫对华关税战让大豆卖不掉

Core Insights - Despite a record agricultural yield in the U.S. this year, farmers are experiencing a significant decline in sentiment due to market access issues and falling prices, primarily attributed to the ongoing trade war [1][2][3] Group 1: Farmer Sentiment and Economic Indicators - The Purdue University and Chicago Mercantile Exchange's agricultural economic index shows a continuous decline in farmer sentiment for July and August [1] - Farmers are facing record-high expenses before the harvest, while the prices they can sell their crops for are lower than previous years [2] - The trade war has led to increased costs for agricultural machinery and fertilizers, further straining farmers' financial situations [1][3] Group 2: Impact of Trade Policies - The U.S. soybean exports to China have ceased since May, marking the first time in nearly 30 years that China has not purchased American soybeans [3] - Other countries, such as Brazil and Argentina, are capitalizing on the U.S. trade war by increasing their market share in China [3] - Farmers are expressing frustration with the government's trade policies, which they believe are detrimental to their market access and profitability [6] Group 3: Government Response and Farmer Needs - The U.S. government has made promises to farmers regarding trade agreements and subsidies, but these commitments have not been fulfilled [6] - Farmers are demanding market access rather than financial compensation, emphasizing the need for a stable market environment [6][5] - The political implications of the agricultural crisis are significant, especially in key Republican states ahead of the upcoming midterm elections [5]