Hua Xia Shi Bao·2025-09-30 05:21Core Viewpoint - Fosun Pharma is facing significant cash flow pressure, prompting the company to dispose of assets to improve liquidity and support its transition to innovative drug development [2][3][12]. Group 1: Asset Disposal - Fosun Pharma's subsidiary plans to transfer 100% equity of Shanghai Clone for a transaction price not exceeding 1.256 billion yuan [2]. - This transaction is part of a broader strategy, with the company having signed asset disposal agreements totaling over 2 billion yuan by mid-2025 [2]. - The asset transfer involves setting up a fund, with Fosun Pharma contributing 54.6 million yuan as a limited partner [2]. Group 2: Financial Pressure - As of mid-2025, Fosun Pharma's short-term borrowings reached 17.862 billion yuan, with total short-term debt amounting to 22.646 billion yuan, significantly exceeding cash reserves of 12.959 billion yuan [3][5]. - The company's financial expenses for the first half of 2025 amounted to 640 million yuan, the highest since its listing, consuming two-thirds of its net profit excluding non-recurring items [3][5]. Group 3: Debt Structure - Fosun Pharma's debt structure shows a high reliance on short-term debt, with 61% of its interest-bearing liabilities being short-term [5]. - The company's debt-to-asset ratio stands at 49.24%, higher than the average of 40% for A-share pharmaceutical companies [6]. - The cash coverage ratio is approximately 0.12, indicating a significant liquidity risk [7]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - For the first half of 2025, Fosun Pharma reported revenue of 19.514 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 4.63%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.702 billion yuan, up 38.96% [9]. - The profit increase is largely attributed to asset disposal gains of 9.491 billion yuan, nearly doubling from the previous year [11]. - The company's core operating profit, reflected in the net profit excluding non-recurring items, fell by 23.39% to 961 million yuan [12]. Group 5: Innovation and Market Position - Fosun Pharma's innovative drug revenue growth is lagging behind industry leaders, with its PD-1 product "Hanshu" showing a 15% increase in revenue, compared to 28% for competitors [12][13]. - The proportion of revenue from innovative drugs is approximately 25%, lower than the 35% seen in leading companies like Heng Rui [13]. - The reliance on non-recurring investment income raises concerns about the sustainability of profit growth, as the company has not yet achieved scale effects in its high-margin innovative drugs [13].