澳联储声明全文：维持利率不变，需耗时判断此前降息效果

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has decided to maintain the cash rate at 3.60%, indicating a focus on price stability and full employment while monitoring economic data and future prospects [1][2]. Economic Conditions - Inflation has significantly decreased since its peak in 2022, with overall inflation and trimmed mean inflation within the target range of 2% to 3% as of Q2. However, Q3 inflation may exceed previous expectations [3]. - Domestic economic activity is recovering, with private demand outpacing public demand, particularly in private consumption due to rising real household incomes and easing financial conditions. The housing market is strengthening, reflecting the impact of recent interest rate cuts [4]. Labor Market - The labor market remains stable but slightly tight, with the unemployment rate holding steady at 4.2%. Wage growth has declined from peak levels, but unit labor costs remain high due to weak productivity growth [4]. Global Economic Uncertainty - Global economic uncertainty persists, influenced by trade policies and geopolitical risks, which may suppress overall demand and weaken the domestic labor market. The transmission lag of recent monetary policy easing also contributes to uncertainty [5]. Monetary Policy Stance - The RBA believes maintaining the cash rate is appropriate given the recovery in private demand and the potential persistence of inflation in certain sectors. The committee emphasizes a cautious approach, ready to respond decisively to significant international developments affecting the Australian economy [6].