美国大豆堆积如山，特朗普请求采购，中方亮明条件，做不到就免谈

Core Insights - The U.S. soybean industry is facing an "export crisis" with storage facilities nearly empty and farmers struggling to sell their crops due to a significant drop in demand, particularly from China, which has shifted its purchases to South America [1][3][5] - The impact of Trump's tariff policies is evident, as they have raised soybean prices, making U.S. soybeans less attractive to Chinese buyers, who are now diversifying their import sources [7][16] - The U.S. government has provided subsidies, but these are insufficient and do not address the underlying market issues caused by trade policies [5][18] Group 1 - The primary issue is the lack of buyers for U.S. soybeans, especially from China, which previously was the largest customer [3][5] - Farmers are experiencing significant distress as they have a good harvest but are unable to sell their crops, leading to a situation where soybeans are considered "unsold goods" [3][5] - China's refusal to purchase U.S. soybeans is linked to the imposition of tariffs, which they view as unfair trade practices [5][7] Group 2 - The U.S. administration is caught in a dilemma between maintaining a tough stance against China and the need to secure agricultural votes from farming states [11][20] - Trump's contradictory statements about the need for China as a market while simultaneously refusing to lift tariffs create confusion and undermine credibility [11][20] - The U.S. government's attempts to find new markets are unrealistic, as few countries can match China's purchasing power and stability [13][20] Group 3 - The core of the soybean issue lies not in supply and demand but in the policy approach and negotiation tactics employed by the U.S. [16][22] - China is open to purchasing U.S. soybeans but insists on the removal of tariffs as a prerequisite for any trade [18][25] - The future of U.S.-China trade relations hinges on the U.S. willingness to engage in fair negotiations rather than relying on pressure tactics [20][25]