“预制课”上行期：课堂的“锅气”去哪了？

Core Perspective - The article discusses the concept of "pre-made courses" in education, drawing parallels to the "pre-made dishes" phenomenon, highlighting concerns about the loss of creativity and exploration in learning [1][10][36] Group 1: Definition and Characteristics of Pre-made Courses - "Pre-made courses" are defined not just by their format (like recorded classes) but by the rigidity of their learning paths and outcomes, which stifles student exploration and failure [5][7][8] - The logic behind "pre-made courses" emphasizes certainty, leading to standardized results that prioritize efficiency over the inherent uncertainties of learning [9][10][20] Group 2: Impact on Students and Teachers - Students are often placed on a production line, where they replicate models rather than engage in creative problem-solving, resulting in a lack of genuine learning experiences [6][11][28] - Teachers' roles have shifted from creators to mere executors of pre-packaged content, diminishing their ability to foster creativity and critical thinking in students [19][24][42] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Parental Expectations - The demand for "pre-made courses" is driven by parents' need for visible results, leading to a preference for standardized education that guarantees outcomes [20][22][24] - Educational institutions favor "pre-made courses" due to their ease of replication and lower costs, which aligns with market pressures for efficiency [29][30][34] Group 4: Alternatives and Future Directions - There is a call for educational approaches that embrace uncertainty and allow for mistakes, fostering genuine creativity and personal expression in students [36][37][41] - The article suggests that the essence of education should focus on helping children discover their passions rather than merely delivering standardized results [45][46][47]